Edwards' measures for powders and glasses

被引:164
作者
Barrat, A
Kurchan, J
Loreto, V
Sellitto, M
机构
[1] Univ Paris 11, Lab Phys Theor, F-91405 Orsay, France
[2] Ecole Super Phys & Chim Ind, Phys & Mecan Milieux Heterogenes Lab, F-75231 Paris, France
[3] Univ Rome La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[4] INFM, Rome, Italy
[5] Ecole Normale Super Lyon, Phys Lab, F-69007 Lyon, France
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.5034
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Can one construct a thermodynamics for compact, slowly moving powders and grains? A few years ago, Edwards proposed a possible step in this direction, raising the fascinating perspective that such systems have a statistical mechanics of their own, different from that of Maxwell, Boltzmann, and Gibbs, allowing us to have some information while still ignoring dynamic details. Recent developments in the theory of glasses have come to confirm these ideas within mean field. in order to go beyond, we explicitly generate Edwards' measure in a 3D model. Comparison of the results with the irreversible compaction data shows very good agreement. The present framework immediately suggests new experimental checks.
引用
收藏
页码:5034 / 5037
页数:4
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