Photo-oxidation of thick isotactic polypropylene films -: I.: Characterisation of the heterogeneous degradation kinetics

被引:29
作者
Castejón, ML [1 ]
Tiemblo, P [1 ]
Gómez-Elvira, JM [1 ]
机构
[1] CSIC, Inst Ciencia & Tecnol Polimeros, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
关键词
polypropylene; photo-oxidation; thermal-oxidation;
D O I
10.1016/S0141-3910(00)00123-3
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Photo-oxidation kinetics of thick isotactic polypropylene films have been compared to thermal-oxidation kinetics of thin films, and noticeable differences have been found. The non-classical kinetic trend of the former can be described as a three step evolution: a typical induction/autoacceleration POOH build-up at the beginning, an intermediate slower POOH content increase and, finally, a gentler POOH increase, which can be better described by quadratic functions of the oxidation time than by a linear dependence. In addition, a series of oscillations appearing from the beginning of the photo-oxidation are found. This kinetic heterogeneity is suggested to be related to the progression of the oxidation to the inside of the strips. However, the FTIR analysis of the evolution of the POOH band position in both photo and thermal oxidation, enables the observed shape changes to be associated to kinetic stages. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:357 / 364
页数:8
相关论文
共 21 条
[21]   A new kinetic model for polypropylene thermal oxidation at moderate temperatures [J].
Verdu, S ;
Verdu, J .
MACROMOLECULES, 1997, 30 (08) :2262-2267