Multiwalled carbon nanotubes produced by direct current arc discharge in hydrogen gas

被引:42
作者
Jinno, M [1 ]
Bandow, S [1 ]
Ando, Y [1 ]
机构
[1] Meijo Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 21st Century COE Program Nano Factory, Nagoya, Aichi 4688502, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.cplett.2004.09.064
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Multiwalled carbon nanotubes were produced by direct current (DC) arc discharge in the mixture gas of H-2-N-2. Raman scattering spectroscopy was used to characterize the MWNTs. Radial breathing mode vibration signals were observed at 272 and 388 cm(-1). Tangential mode vibration signal was observed at approximate to1582 cm(-1), and other intense signals were also observed at approximate to1860 cm(-1) for the MWNTs produced in the gas with the H-2 contents exceeding 90%. DC arc discharge in pure D-2 was also carried out, by which it was confirmed that the peak position and intensity of the Raman signal at approximate to1860 cm(-1) were independent of whether the gas was H-2 or D-2. This suggests that the 1860 cm(-1) band is not associated with hydrogen-based vibrations. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:256 / 259
页数:4
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]   Effect of the growth temperature on the diameter distribution and chirality of single-wall carbon nanotubes [J].
Bandow, S ;
Asaka, S ;
Saito, Y ;
Rao, AM ;
Grigorian, L ;
Richter, E ;
Eklund, PC .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1998, 80 (17) :3779-3782
[2]  
Benoit JM, 2002, PHYS REV B, V66, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.66.073417
[3]   Phonons in carbon nanotubes [J].
Dresselhaus, MS ;
Eklund, PC .
ADVANCES IN PHYSICS, 2000, 49 (06) :705-814
[4]   LARGE-SCALE SYNTHESIS OF CARBON NANOTUBES [J].
EBBESEN, TW ;
AJAYAN, PM .
NATURE, 1992, 358 (6383) :220-222
[5]   HELICAL MICROTUBULES OF GRAPHITIC CARBON [J].
IIJIMA, S .
NATURE, 1991, 354 (6348) :56-58
[6]   Low-energy Raman-active phonons of multiwalled carbon nanotubes [J].
Jantoljak, H ;
Salvetat, JP ;
Forro, L ;
Thomsen, C .
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING, 1998, 67 (01) :113-116
[7]  
Kataura H, 2000, MATER RES SOC SYMP P, V593, P113
[8]   SOLID C-60 - A NEW FORM OF CARBON [J].
KRATSCHMER, W ;
LAMB, LD ;
FOSTIROPOULOS, K ;
HUFFMAN, DR .
NATURE, 1990, 347 (6291) :354-358
[9]   Materials science - The smallest carbon nanotube [J].
Qin, LC ;
Zhao, XL ;
Hirahara, K ;
Miyamoto, Y ;
Ando, Y ;
Iijima, S .
NATURE, 2000, 408 (6808) :50-50
[10]  
Saito R., 1998, PHYS PROPERTIES CARB, DOI [10.1016/j.physrep.2004.10.006, DOI 10.1016/J.PHYSREP.2004.10.006]