Genetic aspects of immune-mediated adverse drug effects

被引:18
作者
Bugelski, PJ [1 ]
机构
[1] Centocor Inc, Dept Toxicol & Invest Pharmacol, Expt Pathol, Malvern, PA 19355 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nrd1605
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Adverse drug effects (ADEs) are of great importance in medicine and account for up to 5% of all hospital admissions. ADEs can arise from several mechanisms and a wide range of drugs can cause immune-mediated ADEs (IMADEs). For a drug to elicit an IMADE, it must be both immunogenic ( that is, able to sensitize the immune system) and antigenic ( that is, able to evoke a response from a sensitized immune system). Unlike protein therapeutics, small-molecule drugs ( or xenobiotics) are usually neither immunogenic nor antigenic. IMADEs are therefore the result of complex interactions between drug-metabolizing enzymes, immune sensitization and immune effectors. The genetic aspects of this interplay are discussed in this review.
引用
收藏
页码:59 / 69
页数:11
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