Water sampling: Traditional methods and new approaches in water sampling strategy

被引:104
作者
Madrid, Yolanda [1 ]
Zayas, Zoyne Pedrero [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Ciencias Quim, Dept Quim Anal, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
关键词
biological early warning system; chain of custody; chemical monitoring; emerging tool; passive sampler; uncertainty of measurement; water framework directive; water sampling; WFD;
D O I
10.1016/j.trac.2007.01.002
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This article outlines the issues that need to be considered when planning water sampling for chemical monitoring and provides guidance on the work required. In addition, it considers the limitations associated with current monitoring practices based on spot sampling and presents some existing technologies that may used to complement standard spot sampling. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:293 / 299
页数:7
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