Invertebrate biomarkers: links to toxicosis that predict population decline

被引：193

作者：

Hyne, RV

Maher, WA

机构：

[1] Environm Protect Author, Cooperat Res Ctr Freshwater Ecol, EPA UTS Ctr Ecotoxicol, Gore Hill, NSW 2065, Australia

[2] Environm Protect Author, Ecotoxicol Sect, EPA UTS Ctr Ecotoxicol, Gore Hill, NSW 2065, Australia

[3] Univ Canberra, Cooperat Res Ctr Freshwater Ecol & Sci & Design, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia

来源：

ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY | 2003年 / 54卷 / 03期

关键词：

biomarkers; invertebrates; population changes; toxicity; pesticide resistance; detoxication enzymes;

D O I：

10.1016/S0147-6513(02)00119-7

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The application of biochemical measurements that can be used as individual biomarkers of impaired biological function in invertebrates is reviewed to evaluate whether biochemical biomarkers of aquatic invertebrates can predict changes in natural populations. Biomarkers that measure toxic effects at the molecular level (e.g., the inhibition of brain acetylcholinesterase activity by organophosphorus pesticides) have been shown to provide rapid quantitative predictions of a toxic effect upon individuals in laboratory studies. Such biomarkers should not be used as a replacement for conventional aquatic monitoring techniques, but should be applied as supplementary approaches for demonstrating links between sublethal biochemical and adverse effects in natural populations in field studies. The research challenge for using biomarker measurements in aquatic invertebrates is to predict effects at the population level from effects at the individual level measured upon individuals collected in the field. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.

引用

页码：366 / 374

页数：9

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