Contributions of leisure participation in predicting stress coping and health among police and emergency response services workers

被引:69
作者
Iwasaki, Y [1 ]
Mannell, RC
Smale, BJA
Butcher, J
机构
[1] Univ Manitoba, Fac Phys Educ & Recreat Studies, Hlth Leisure & Human Performance Res Inst, Frank Kennedy Ctr 102, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
[2] Univ Waterloo, Dept Recreat & Leisure Studies, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
关键词
coping coping effectiveness; health; leisure; stress; stress reduction;
D O I
10.1177/1359105305048557
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
This study examined the extent to which frequency and enjoyment measures of leisure participation predict adaptational outcomes. over and above the contributions of general coping. Police and emergency response services workers (N = 132) participated in the study, and a repeated measures design was used. The study provides evidence that the type of leisure activity matters in predicting immediate adaptational outcomes (coping effectiveness, coping satisfaction and stress reduction) and mental and physical health. Relaxing leisure was found to be the strongest positive predictor of coping with stress, while social leisure and cultural leisure significantly predicted greater mental or physical health.
引用
收藏
页码:79 / 99
页数:21
相关论文
共 93 条
[81]   THE IMPACT OF HEALTH HABITS AND LIFE-STYLE ON THE STRESSOR STRAIN RELATIONSHIP - AN EVALUATION OF 3 INDUSTRIES [J].
STEFFY, BD ;
JONES, JW ;
NOE, AW .
JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1990, 63 (03) :217-229
[82]  
Taylor S.E., 1986, Health Psychology
[83]   Leisure and its role as a strategy for coping with work stress [J].
Trenberth, L ;
Dewe, P ;
Walkey, F .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STRESS MANAGEMENT, 1999, 6 (02) :89-103
[84]  
Violanti J.M., 1999, POLICE TRAUMA PSYCHO
[85]  
Vossel G., 1987, EUR J PERSONALITY, V1, P123
[86]  
Ware J, 2001, A user's manual, V1994
[87]   A 12-item short-form health survey - Construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity [J].
Ware, JE ;
Kosinski, M ;
Keller, SD .
MEDICAL CARE, 1996, 34 (03) :220-233
[88]  
Wheaton B., 1994, STRESS MENTAL HLTH C, P77, DOI DOI 10.1007/978-1-4899-1106-3
[89]   IDENTIFICATION OF STRESS BUFFERS [J].
WHEELER, RJ ;
FRANK, MA .
BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE, 1988, 14 (02) :78-89
[90]  
WILLIAMS C, 1987, POST TRAUMATIC STRES