To investigate the regulatory role of the 5' untranslated region of Pseudomonas aeruginosa lasB mRNA, several lasB-lacZ protein and operon fusions were generated. By examining expression of these fusions in strain PAO1 we showed that the 5' untranslated leader sequence was involved in the post-transcriptional iron regulation of elastase. Two components of the unusually long 139 nucleotide lasB 5' untranslated region may be involved in post-transcriptional control. The first 101 nucleotides of the lasB mRNA may contain a translational enhancer element and an element that enhances transcript accumulation. However, the iron responsive element in the lasB mRNA requires sequences downstream of nucleotide +104. (C) 1998 Federation of European Microbiological Societies. Published by Elsevier Science B.V.