Regulation of the ABC kinases by phosphorylation: protein kinase C as a paradigm

被引:634
作者
Newton, AC [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Pharmacol, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
关键词
phosphoinositide; 3-kinase; phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 (PDK-1); phosphorylation motif; protein kinase A (PKA); protein kinase B (PKB)/Akt; protein kinase C (PKC);
D O I
10.1042/BJ20021626
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Phosphorylation plays a central role in regulating the activation and signalling lifetime of protein kinases A, B (also known as Akt) and C. These kinases share three conserved phosphorylation motifs: the activation loop segment, the turn motif and the hydrophobic motif. This review focuses on how phosphorylation at each of these sites regulates the maturation, signalling and down-regulation of PKC as a paradigm for how these sites control the function of the ABC kinases.
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收藏
页码:361 / 371
页数:11
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