Field theory of statics and dynamics of glasses: Rare events and barrier distributions

被引:25
作者
Balents, L [1 ]
Le Doussal, P
机构
[1] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[2] Ecole Normale Super, Phys Theor Lab, CNRS, F-75231 Paris, France
来源
EUROPHYSICS LETTERS | 2004年 / 65卷 / 05期
关键词
D O I
10.1209/epl/i2003-10170-7
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study thermally activated dynamics rising functional renormalization within the field theory of randomly pinned elastic systems, a prototype for glasses. It appears through an essentially non-perturbative boundary layer in the running effective action, for which we find a consistent scaling ansatz to all orders. We find that in the statics the boundary layer describes the physics of rare low-energy metastable states as suggested by a phenomenological droplet picture. The extension to equilibrium dynamics mandates a non-trivial broad distribution of relaxation tunes for the large-scale anodes; hitherto neglected in analytic calculations.
引用
收藏
页码:685 / 691
页数:7
相关论文
共 26 条
[1]  
ALTSHULER BL, 1987, JETP LETT+, V45, P199
[2]   LOCALIZATION OF ELASTIC LAYERS BY CORRELATED DISORDER [J].
BALENTS, L .
EUROPHYSICS LETTERS, 1993, 24 (06) :489-494
[3]   The large scale energy landscape of randomly pinned objects [J].
Balents, L ;
Bouchaud, JP ;
Mezard, M .
JOURNAL DE PHYSIQUE I, 1996, 6 (08) :1007-1020
[4]  
BALENTS L, IN PRESS
[5]   VORTICES IN HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS [J].
BLATTER, G ;
FEIGELMAN, MV ;
GESHKENBEIN, VB ;
LARKIN, AI ;
VINOKUR, VM .
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 1994, 66 (04) :1125-1388
[6]  
BOUCHAUD J.-P., 1998, SPIN GLASSES RANDOM
[7]   Renormalization of pinned elastic systems: How does it work beyond one loop? [J].
Chauve, P ;
Le Doussal, P ;
Wiese, KJ .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2001, 86 (09) :1785-1788
[8]   Creep and depinning in disordered media [J].
Chauve, P ;
Giamarchi, T ;
Le Doussal, P .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2000, 62 (10) :6241-6267
[9]   Large time out-of-equilibrium dynamics of a manifold in a random potential [J].
Cugliandolo, LF ;
Kurchan, J ;
LeDoussal, P .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1996, 76 (13) :2390-2393
[10]   SCALING OF ENERGY BARRIERS FOR FLUX LINES AND OTHER RANDOM-SYSTEMS [J].
DROSSEL, B ;
KARDAR, M .
PHYSICAL REVIEW E, 1995, 52 (05) :4841-4852