Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a metabolic regulator of transcription, longevity and disease

被引:401
作者
Lin, SJ [1 ]
Guarente, L [1 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Dept Biol, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0955-0674(03)00006-1
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is a ubiquitous biological molecule that participates in many metabolic reactions. Recent studies show that NAD also plays important roles in transcriptional regulation, longevity, calorie-restriction-mediated life-span extension and age-associated diseases. It has been shown that NAD affects longevity and transcriptional silencing through the regulation of the Sir2p family, which are NAD-dependent deacetylases. Many human diseases are associated with changes in NAD level and/or the NAD : NADH ratio, raising the possibility that the Sir2p family might play a role in these diseases.
引用
收藏
页码:241 / 246
页数:6
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