A two-phase hybrid metaheuristic for the vehicle routing problem with time windows

被引:132
作者
Homberger, J [1 ]
Gehring, H [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Hagen, D-58084 Hagen, Germany
关键词
metaheuristics; tabu search; evolution strategy; hybridization; vehicle routing; time windows;
D O I
10.1016/j.ejor.2004.01.027
中图分类号
C93 [管理学];
学科分类号
12 ; 1201 ; 1202 ; 120202 ;
摘要
The subject of this paper is a two-phase hybrid metaheuristic for the vehicle routing problem with time windows and a central depot (VRPTW). The objective function of the VRPTW considered here combines the minimization of the number of vehicles (primary criterion) and the total travel distance (secondary criterion). The aim of the first phase is the minimization of the number of vehicles by means of a (mulambda)-evolution strategy, whereas in the second phase the total distance is minimized using a tabu search algorithm. The two-phase hybrid metaheuristic was subjected to a comparative test on the basis of 356 problems from the literature with sizes varying from 100 to 1000 customers. The derived results show that the proposed two-phase approach is very competitive. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:220 / 238
页数:19
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