Local environment can enhance fidelity of quantum teleportation

被引:154
作者
Badziag, P [1 ]
Horodecki, M
Horodecki, P
Horodecki, R
机构
[1] Malardalens Hogskola, Dept Math & Phys, S-72123 Vasteras, Sweden
[2] Univ Gdansk, Inst Theoret Phys & Astrophys, PL-80952 Gdansk, Poland
[3] Gdansk Univ Technol, Fac Appl Phys & Math, PL-80952 Gdansk, Poland
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2000年 / 62卷 / 01期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.62.012311
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We show how an interaction with the environment can enhance fidelity of quantum teleportation. To this end, we present examples of states which cannot be made useful for teleportation by any local unitary transformations; nevertheless, after being subjected to a dissipative interaction with the local environment, the states allow for teleportation with genuinely quantum fidelity. The surprising fact here is that the necessary interaction does not require any intelligent action from the parties sharing the states. In passing, we produce some general results regarding optimization of teleportation fidelity by local action. We show that bistochastic processes cannot improve fidelity of two-qubit states. We also show that in order to have their fidelity improvable by a local process, the bipartite states must violate the so-called reduction criterion of separability.
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页数:7
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