Histone modifications in response to DNA damage

被引:83
作者
Altaf, Mohammed [1 ]
Saksouk, Nehme [1 ]
Cote, Jacques [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Laval, Canc Res Ctr, Hotel Dieu, Quebec City, PQ G1R, Canada
基金
加拿大健康研究院;
关键词
H2AX; NuA4; Tip60; Ino8o; Swr1; H2AZ;
D O I
10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2006.09.009
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The packaging of the eukaryotic genome into highly condensed chromatin makes it inaccessible to the factors required for gene transcription, DNA replication, recombination and repair. Eukaryotes have developed intricate mechanisms to overcome this repressive barrier imposed by chromatin. Histone modifying enzymes and ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complexes play key roles here as they regulate many nuclear processes by altering the chromatin structure. Significantly, these activities are integral to the process of DNA repair where histone modifications act as signals and landing platforms for various repair proteins. This review summarizes the recent developments in our understanding of histone modifications and their role in the maintenance of genome integrity. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:81 / 90
页数:10
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