Evaluation of the antioxidant activity of asparagus, broccoli and their juices

被引:141
作者
Sun, Ting
Powers, Joseph R.
Tang, Juming
机构
[1] Washington State Univ, Dept Food Sci & Human Nutr, Pullman, WA 99163 USA
[2] Washington State Univ, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Pullman, WA 99163 USA
关键词
asparagus; broccoli; asparagus juice; broccoli juice; antioxidant activity; total phenolics content; total flavonoid content;
D O I
10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.03.048
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Antioxidant activity of asparagus, broccoli and their juices was evaluated using 2,2'-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) and P-carotene bleaching assays. Asparagus showed greater antioxidant activity than broccoli. Asparagus juice also had greater antioxidant activity than broccoli juice. Methanol and acetone extracts of asparagus and broccoli had significantly greater antioxidant activity than their water extracts. Asparagus and broccoli extracts, as well as their juices, showed no significant difference in total phenolics content. However, asparagus contained more flavonoids than broccoli. The antioxidant activity of asparagus and broccoli extracts demonstrated a linear relationship with their flavonoid content. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:101 / 106
页数:6
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]  
BRAND-WILLIAMS W, 1995, FOOD SCI TECHNOL-LEB, V28, P25
[2]   Antioxidant and anti proliferative activities of common vegetables [J].
Chu, YF ;
Sun, J ;
Wu, XZ ;
Liu, RH .
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 2002, 50 (23) :6910-6916
[3]   Correlation analyses of phytochemical composition, chemical, and cellular measures of antioxidant activity of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica) [J].
Eberhardt, MV ;
Kobira, K ;
Keck, AS ;
Juvik, JA ;
Jeffery, EH .
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 2005, 53 (19) :7421-7431
[4]   The chemistry behind antioxidant capacity assays [J].
Huang, DJ ;
Ou, BX ;
Prior, RL .
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 2005, 53 (06) :1841-1856
[5]   Anti-oxidant activity and total phenolic content of some Asian vegetables [J].
Kaur, C ;
Kapoor, HC .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2002, 37 (02) :153-161
[6]   Domestic processing of onion bulbs (Allium cepa) and asparagus spears (Asparagus officinalis):: Effect on flavonol content and antioxidant status [J].
Makris, DP ;
Rossiter, JT .
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 2001, 49 (07) :3216-3222
[7]   Phenolic compounds, lycopene and antioxidant activity in commercial varieties of tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) [J].
Martínez-Valverde, I ;
Periago, MJ ;
Provan, G ;
Chesson, A .
JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE, 2002, 82 (03) :323-330
[8]   Evaluation of extracts from Gevuina avellana hulls as antioxidants [J].
Moure, A ;
Franco, D ;
Sineiro, J ;
Domínguez, H ;
Núñez, MJ ;
Lema, JM .
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 2000, 48 (09) :3890-3897
[9]   Flavonoids and antioxidative activities in buckwheat [J].
Oomah, BD ;
Mazza, G .
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 1996, 44 (07) :1746-1750
[10]   Analysis of antioxidant activities of common vegetables employing oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays: A comparative study [J].
Ou, BX ;
Huang, DJ ;
Hampsch-Woodill, M ;
Flanagan, JA ;
Deemer, EK .
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 2002, 50 (11) :3122-3128