Electrochemical nanobiosensors

被引:407
作者
Pumera, Martin
Sanchez, Samuel
Ichinose, Izumi
Tang, Jie
机构
[1] Natl Inst Mat Sci, ICYS, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
[2] Autonomous Univ Barcelona, Dept Chem, Sensors & Biosensors Grp, Barcelona, Spain
[3] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Organ Nanomat Ctr, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
[4] Natl Inst Mat Sci, ID Nanomat Grp, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
来源
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL | 2007年 / 123卷 / 02期
关键词
nanomaterials; biosensors; DNA; protein; enzyme; nanoparticle; carbon nanotube; review;
D O I
10.1016/j.snb.2006.11.016
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This review discusses main techniques and methods which use nanoscale materials for construction of electrochemical biosensors. Described approaches include nanotube and nanoparticle-based electrodes relying on aligned nanotube arrays, direct electron transfer between biomolecule and electrode. novel binding materials and mass production technology; and nanoscale materials as biomolecule tracers, including gold nanoparticles, quantum dots for DNA and protein multiplexing, novel nanobiolabels as apoferritin, liposomes and enzyme tags loaded carbon nanotubes. Specific issues related to electrochemistry of nanoscale materials are discussed. Various applications for genomic and proteomic analysis are described. (C) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1195 / 1205
页数:11
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