Optical-fiber-based measurement of an ultrasmall volume high-Q photonic crystal microcavity -: art. no. 081306

被引:106
作者
Srinivasan, K [1 ]
Barclay, PE [1 ]
Borselli, M [1 ]
Painter, O [1 ]
机构
[1] CALTECH, Dept Appl Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.70.081306
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
A two-dimensional photonic crystal semiconductor microcavity with a quality factor Qsimilar to40,000 and a modal volume V(eff)similar to0.9 cubic wavelengths is demonstrated. A micron-scale optical fiber taper is used as a means to probe both the spectral and spatial properties of the cavity modes, allowing not only measurement of modal loss, but also the ability to ascertain the in-plane localization of the cavity modes. This simultaneous demonstration of high-Q and ultrasmall V-eff in an optical microcavity is of potential interest in nonlinear optics, optoelectronics, and quantum optics, where the measured Q and V-eff values could enable strong coupling to both atomic and quantum dot systems.
引用
收藏
页码:081306 / 1
页数:4
相关论文
共 27 条
[1]   High-Q photonic nanocavity in a two-dimensional photonic crystal [J].
Akahane, Y ;
Asano, T ;
Song, BS ;
Noda, S .
NATURE, 2003, 425 (6961) :944-947
[2]   Strong-coupling regime for quantum boxes in pillar microcavities:: Theory [J].
Andreani, LC ;
Panzarini, G ;
Gérard, JM .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1999, 60 (19) :13276-13279
[3]   Ultra-high-Q toroid microcavity on a chip [J].
Armani, DK ;
Kippenberg, TJ ;
Spillane, SM ;
Vahala, KJ .
NATURE, 2003, 421 (6926) :925-928
[4]   Design of photonic crystal waveguides for evanescent coupling to optical fiber tapers and integration with high-Q cavities [J].
Barclay, PE ;
Srinivasan, K ;
Painter, O .
JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA B-OPTICAL PHYSICS, 2003, 20 (11) :2274-2284
[5]   Nonclassical radiation from a single self-assembled InAs quantum dot [J].
Becher, C ;
Kiraz, A ;
Michler, P ;
Imamoglu, A ;
Schoenfeld, WV ;
Petroff, PM ;
Zhang, LD ;
Hu, E .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2001, 63 (12)
[6]   THE SHAPE OF FIBER TAPERS [J].
BIRKS, TA ;
LI, YW .
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 1992, 10 (04) :432-438
[7]   Observation of critical coupling in a fiber taper to a silica-microsphere whispering-gallery mode system [J].
Cai, M ;
Painter, O ;
Vahala, KJ .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2000, 85 (01) :74-77
[8]  
Chang R.K., 1996, OPTICAL PROCESSES MI
[9]   Photonic-bandgap microcavities in optical waveguides [J].
Foresi, JS ;
Villeneuve, PR ;
Ferrera, J ;
Thoen, ER ;
Steinmeyer, G ;
Fan, S ;
Joannopoulos, JD ;
Kimerling, LC ;
Smith, HI ;
Ippen, EP .
NATURE, 1997, 390 (6656) :143-145
[10]   High-Q wet-etched GaAs microdisks containing InAs quantum boxes [J].
Gayral, B ;
Gérard, JM ;
Lemaitre, A ;
Dupuis, C ;
Manin, L ;
Pelouard, JL .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1999, 75 (13) :1908-1910