Sex differences in the prevalence and adverse outcomes of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity in community dwelling elderly in East China using the AWGS criteria

被引：160

作者：

Du, Yanping ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Wang, Xiaodong ^{[4
]}

Xie, Hua ^{[5
]}

Zheng, Songbai ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Wu, Xiaoqing ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Zhu, Xiaoying ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Zhang, Xuemei ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Xue, Sihong ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Li, Huilin ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Hong, Wei ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Tang, Wenjing ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Chen, Minmin ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Cheng, Qun ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Sun, Jianqin ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Fudan Univ, Dept Osteoporosis & Bone Dis, Huadong Hosp, 221 West Yan An Rd, Shanghai 200040, Peoples R China

[2] Shanghai Geriatr Inst, Res Sect Geriatr Metab Bone Dis, Shanghai, Peoples R China

[3] Fudan Univ, Natl Clin Res Ctr Aging & Med, Shanghai, Peoples R China

[4] Zhoujiaqiao Community Hlth Serv Ctr, Shanghai, Peoples R China

[5] Fudan Univ, Huadong Hosp, Nutr Dept, 221 West Yan An Rd, Shanghai 200040, Peoples R China

来源：

BMC ENDOCRINE DISORDERS | 2019年 / 19卷 / 01期

基金：

上海市自然科学基金;

关键词：

Sarcopenia; Obesity; Sex; Prevalence; Outcome; Gender; MUSCLE MASS; BODY-COMPOSITION; FUNCTIONAL-CAPACITY; REFERENCE VALUES; OLDER-ADULTS; ASSOCIATION; MEN; DEFINITION; HEALTH; NUTRITION;

D O I：

10.1186/s12902-019-0432-x

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

100201 [内科学];

摘要：

Background Sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity (SO) have a greater impact on the elderly. This study aimed to explore whether there were sex differences in the prevalence and adverse outcomes of sarcopenia and SO in community-dwelling elderly individuals in East China. Methods This was a cross-sectional study that enrolled 213 males and 418 females aged > 65 years. Demographic characteristics, body composition, hand grip, gait speed, and indices of glucose and lipid metabolism were collected. Sarcopenia and SO were diagnosed using the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia criteria. Results (1) The prevalence of sarcopenia was 19.2% in males and 8.6% in females. The prevalence of SO was 7.0% in males and 2.4% in females. (2) In males, the odds ratios (ORs) of osteoporosis and dyslipidemia in the SO group were 4.21-fold and 4.15-fold higher than those in the normal group, respectively. In females, the ORs of osteoporosis and hyperglycemia in the SO group were 1.12-fold and 4.21-fold higher than those in the normal group. Conclusions Males were more likely to be sarcopenic and to have SO than females using the AWGS criteria. Females with SO were more likely to have higher blood glucose, whereas males with SO were more likely to have osteoporosis and dyslipidemia.

引用

页数：11

共 44 条

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