The transcription factors ZEB2 and T-bet cooperate to program cytotoxic T cell terminal differentiation in response to LCMV viral infection

被引:203
作者
Dominguez, Claudia X. [1 ]
Amezquita, Robert A. [1 ,4 ]
Guan, Tianxia [1 ]
Marshall, Heather D. [1 ]
Joshi, Nikhil S. [1 ]
Kleinstein, Steven H. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Kaech, Susan M. [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Immunobiol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[2] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Interdept Program Computat Biol & Bioinformat, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[3] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
[4] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Chevy Chase, MD 20815 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
SELECTIVE EXPRESSION; PROTECTIVE IMMUNITY; CUTTING EDGE; MEMORY; EFFECTOR; GENE; GENERATION; SIP1; RECEPTOR; PATHWAY;
D O I
10.1084/jem.20150186
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
The transcription factor T-bet is critical for cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) differentiation, but it is unclear how it operates in a graded manner in the formation of both terminal effector and memory precursor cells during viral infection. We find that, at high concentrations, T-bet induced expression of Zeb2 mRNA, which then triggered CTLs to adopt terminally differentiated states. ZEB2 and T-bet cooperate to switch on a terminal CTL differentiation program, while simultaneously repressing genes necessary for central memory CTL development. Chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing showed that a large proportion of these genes were bound by T-bet, and this binding was altered by ZEB2 deficiency. Furthermore, T-bet overexpression could not fully bypass ZEB2 function. Thus, the coordinated actions of T-bet and ZEB2 outline a novel genetic pathway that forces commitment of CTLs to terminal differentiation, thereby restricting their memory cell potential.
引用
收藏
页码:2041 / 2056
页数:16
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