Se-N interactions in selenohydroxylamine: a theoretical study

被引:15
作者
Bharatam, PV [1 ]
Moudgil, R [1 ]
Kaur, D [1 ]
机构
[1] Guru Nanak Dev Univ, Dept Chem, Amritsar 143005, Punjab, India
来源
JOURNAL OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY-PERKIN TRANSACTIONS 2 | 2000年 / Royal Society of Chemistry卷 / 12期
关键词
D O I
10.1039/b005201i
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The potential energy surfaces of thiohydroxylamine HS-NH2, 1, and selenohydroxylamine HSe-NH2, 2, have been searched, using ab initio and density functional methods, to study the conformational preferences. There are two minima on the path of rotation around the Se-N bond in 2. High accuracy G2MP2 calculations showed that the Se-N rotational barrier in 2 is 5.41 kcal mol(-1), which is 1.16 kcal mol(-1) less than the S-N rotational barrier in 1. The inversion around N in 1 and 2 goes through low energy barriers of 1.79 and 2.44 kcal mol(-1) at the same level respectively. Charge analysis using the natural population analysis (NPA) method has been performed to understand the electronic factors responsible for the observed trends in the Se-N interactions. The strength of the negative hyperconjugation in 2 has been estimated using natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis and by studying the substituent effect.
引用
收藏
页码:2469 / 2474
页数:6
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