Ecotoxicological evaluation of pig slurry

被引：52

作者：

De la Torre, AI ^{[1
]}

Jiménez, JA ^{[1
]}

Carballo, M ^{[1
]}

Fernandez, C ^{[1
]}

Roset, J ^{[1
]}

Muñoz, MJ ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] INIA, CISA, Madrid 28130, Spain

来源：

CHEMOSPHERE | 2000年 / 41卷 / 10期

关键词：

pig slurry; ecotoxicological evaluation; metals; ammonia; phenols; indoles and PCBs;

D O I：

10.1016/S0045-6535(00)00038-2

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Swine sewage could be source of nutrients and pollutants. This work estimates the environmental risk in nine samples from different farm treatment systems based on the evaluation of their effects in Daphnia magna acute test, and on the assessment of Cu, Zn and ammonia as main contributors. NH3 and Cu were responsible for LC50 results (1-5% of dilution). Organic compounds were quantified through several extraction methods (SPMDs, SPE and solvent extraction). A more exhaustive extraction was performed in an additional sample, which showed indole and phenol recoveries much higher than the previous ones. This method also includes PCBs (430 ppb) and fatty acids (congruent to 150 ppm) quantification. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1629 / 1635

页数：7