Versatile stereocontrol in kinetic resolution of a diphenylphosphinyl-protected α-amino aldehyde by reaction with chiral phosphonates

被引:20
作者
Kreuder, R
Rein, T
Reiser, O
机构
[1] Univ Stuttgart, Inst Organ Chem, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
[2] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Organ Chem, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
[3] Univ Gottingen, Inst Organ Chem, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0040-4039(97)10428-2
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
In kinetic resolutions of the racemic aldehyde 1 by reaction with chiral phosphonates of type 2, all of which contain the same chiral auxiliary in the same enantiomeric form, any of the four diastereomers 3a, 3b, 4a or 4b can be obtained as the main product by an appropriate choice of reaction parameters (geometric selectivities from 66:34 to 98:2, diastereomer ratios between 93:7 and greater than or equal to 99:1). The switch in stereoselectivity observed when KHMDS or NaHMDS is used as base instead of KHMDS/18-crown-6 is rationalized as resulting from a change in influence of the aldehyde alpha-stereocenter from Felkin-Anh-Eisenstein to chelation control. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:9035 / 9038
页数:4
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