3D Raman sideband cooling of cesium atoms at high density

被引:88
作者
Han, DJ [1 ]
Wolf, S [1 ]
Oliver, S [1 ]
McCormick, C [1 ]
DePue, MT [1 ]
Weiss, DS [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.724
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We laser cool 5 x 10(7) Cs atoms to a spin-polarized phase space density of 1/30, the highest ever obtained by laser cooling. It is achieved by compression and polarization gradient cooling in a 3D far-off-resonant optical lattice, followed by 3D Raman sideband cooling optimized at a density of 1.5 x 10(12) atoms/cm(3), and adiabatic release. In the lattice, 23% of the sites are occupied, 95% of the atoms are in the lowest energy magnetic sublevel, and 37% are in the lowest 3D vibrational state.
引用
收藏
页码:724 / 727
页数:4
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]   OBSERVATION OF BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION IN A DILUTE ATOMIC VAPOR [J].
ANDERSON, MH ;
ENSHER, JR ;
MATTHEWS, MR ;
WIEMAN, CE ;
CORNELL, EA .
SCIENCE, 1995, 269 (5221) :198-201
[2]   Laser cooling of cesium atoms in gray optical molasses down to 1.1 mu K [J].
Boiron, D ;
Michaud, A ;
Lemonde, P ;
Castin, Y ;
Salomon, C ;
Weyers, S ;
Szymaniec, K ;
Cognet, L ;
Clairon, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1996, 53 (06) :R3734-R3737
[3]   Quantum logic gates in optical lattices [J].
Brennen, GK ;
Caves, CM ;
Jessen, PS ;
Deutsch, IH .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1999, 82 (05) :1060-1063
[4]   Reabsorption of light by trapped atoms [J].
Castin, Y ;
Cirac, JI ;
Lewenstein, M .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1998, 80 (24) :5305-5308
[5]   Unity occupation of sites in a 3D optical lattice [J].
DePue, MT ;
McCormick, C ;
Winoto, SL ;
Oliver, S ;
Weiss, DS .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1999, 82 (11) :2262-2265
[6]   MOMENTUM-TRANSFER IN LASER-COOLED CESIUM BY ADIABATIC PASSAGE IN A LIGHT-FIELD [J].
GOLDNER, LS ;
GERZ, C ;
SPREEUW, RJC ;
ROLSTON, SL ;
WESTBROOK, CI ;
PHILLIPS, WD ;
MARTE, P ;
ZOLLER, P .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1994, 72 (07) :997-1000
[7]   A well-collimated quasi-continuous atom laser [J].
Hagley, EW ;
Deng, L ;
Kozuma, M ;
Wen, J ;
Helmerson, K ;
Rolston, SL ;
Phillips, WD .
SCIENCE, 1999, 283 (5408) :1706-1709
[8]   Resolved-sideband Raman cooling to the ground state of an optical lattice [J].
Hamann, SE ;
Haycock, DL ;
Klose, G ;
Pax, PH ;
Deutsch, IH ;
Jessen, PS .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1998, 80 (19) :4149-4152
[9]  
HARRIS FJ, 1978, P IEEE, V66, P51, DOI 10.1109/PROC.1978.10837
[10]   Optical-dipole trapping of Sr atoms at a high phase-space density [J].
Ido, T ;
Isoya, Y ;
Katori, H .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 2000, 61 (06) :4