Multitasking with ubiquitin through multivalent interactions

被引:55
作者
Liu, Fen [1 ]
Walters, Kylie J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Minnesota, Dept Biochem Mol Biol & Biophys, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
NF-KAPPA-B; LINEAR POLYUBIQUITIN CHAINS; CLATHRIN-COATED PITS; DEUBIQUITINATING ENZYME; DNA-DAMAGE; STRUCTURAL BASIS; LIGASE COMPLEX; PROTEIN UBIQUITINATION; PROTEASOME INHIBITION; CONJUGATING ENZYMES;
D O I
10.1016/j.tibs.2010.01.002
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Ubiquitylation - the post-translational modification of proteins with ubiquitin - serves powerful regulatory roles in eukaryotes. It can label proteins for destruction or activate gene transcription. Despite its versatility, ubiquitin is used to signal for cellular events with exquisite specificity. To achieve both versatility and specificity, ubiquitin signaling pathways use multivalency, namely the coordinated use of multiple interaction surfaces. Multivalent interactions regulate each stage of ubiquitin signaling pathways, and appear within the ubiquitin signal, the ubiquitylated substrate, ubiquitin processing enzymes and ubiquitin recognition proteins.
引用
收藏
页码:352 / 360
页数:9
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