Efficient Nonfullerene Polymer Solar Cells Enabled by a Novel Wide Bandgap Small Molecular Acceptor

被引:195
作者
Zhang, Guangjun [1 ,2 ]
Yang, Guofang [3 ,4 ]
Yan, He [3 ,4 ]
Kim, Joo-Hyun [5 ]
Ade, Harald [5 ]
Wu, Wenlin [1 ,2 ]
Xu, Xiaopeng [1 ,2 ]
Duan, Yuwei [1 ,2 ]
Peng, Qiang [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Sichuan Univ, Key Lab Green Chem & Technol, Coll Chem, Minist Educ, Chengdu 610064, Peoples R China
[2] Sichuan Univ, State Key Lab Polymer Mat Engn, Chengdu 610064, Peoples R China
[3] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[4] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Hong Kong Branch, Chinese Natl Engn Res Ctr Tissue Restorat & Recon, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[5] North Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
ELECTRON-ACCEPTORS; ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAICS; 3D STRUCTURE; FULLERENE; MORPHOLOGY; GEOMETRY; DESIGN;
D O I
10.1002/adma.201606054
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A wide bandgap small molecular acceptor, SFBRCN, containing a 3D spirobifluorene core flaked with a 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole (BT) and end-capped with highly electron-deficient (3-ethylhexyl-4-oxothiazolidine-2-yl) dimalononitrile (RCN) units, has been successfully synthesized as a small molecular acceptor (SMA) for nonfullerene polymer solar cells (PSCs). This SMA exhibits a relatively wide optical bandgap of 2.03 eV, which provides a complementary absorption to commonly used low bandgap donor polymers, such as PTB7-Th. The strong electron-deficient BT and RCN units afford SFBRCN with a low-lying LUMO (lowest unoccupied molecular orbital) level, while the 3D structured spirobifluorene core can effectively suppress the self-aggregation tendency of the SMA, thus yielding a polymer: SMA blend with reasonably small domain size. As the results of such molecular design, SFBRCN enables nonfullerene PSCs with a high efficiency of 10.26%, which is the highest performance reported to date for a large bandgap nonfullerene SMA.
引用
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页数:7
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