Limits on cosmological models from radio-selected gravitational lenses

被引:195
作者
Falco, EE [1 ]
Kochanek, CS [1 ]
Munoz, JA [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
cosmology; observations; galaxies; distances and redshifts; gravitational lensing; radio continuum;
D O I
10.1086/305207
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We are conducting a redshift survey of 177 flat-spectrum radio sources in three samples covering the 5 GHz flux ranges 50 - 100, 100 - 200, and 200 - 250 mJy. So far, we have measured 124 redshifts with completenesses of 80 %, 68 %, and 58 % for the bright, intermediate, and faint flux ranges. Using the newly determined redshift distribution, we can derive cosmological limits from the statistics of the six gravitational lenses in the Jodrell Bank-VLA Astrometric Survey sample of 2500 hat-spectrum radio sources brighter than 200 mJy at 5 GHz. For flat cosmological models with a cosmological constant, the limit using only radio data is Omega(0) > 0.27 at 2 sigma (0.47 < Omega(0) < 1.38 at 1 sigma). The limits are statistically consistent with those for lensed quasars, and the combined radio + optical sample requires Omega(0) > 0.38 at 2 sigma (0.64 < Omega(0) < 1.66 at 1 sigma) for our most conservative redshift completeness model, assuming that there are no quasar lenses produced by spiral galaxies. Our best-fit model improves by approximately 1 sigma if extinction in the early-type galaxies makes the lensed quasars fainter by Delta m = 0.58 +/- 0.45 mag, but we still find a limit of Omega(0) > 0.26 at 2 sigma in flat cosmologies. The increasing fraction of radio galaxies as compared to quasars at fainter radio fluxes (rising from similar to 10 % at 1 Jy to similar to 50 % at 0.1 Jy) explains why lensed optical emission is common for radio lenses and partly explains the red color of radio-selected lenses.
引用
收藏
页码:47 / 59
页数:13
相关论文
共 58 条
  • [41] MYERS ST, 1995, ASTROPHYS J, V447, pL5, DOI 10.1086/309556
  • [42] INFRARED AND VISIBLE PHOTOMETRY OF THE GRAVITATIONAL LENS SYSTEM 2237 + 030
    NADEAU, D
    YEE, HKC
    FORREST, WJ
    GARNETT, JD
    NINKOV, Z
    PIPHER, JL
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1991, 376 (02) : 430 - &
  • [43] THE OBSERVATIONAL CASE FOR A LOW-DENSITY UNIVERSE WITH A NONZERO COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT
    OSTRIKER, JP
    STEINHARDT, PJ
    [J]. NATURE, 1995, 377 (6550) : 600 - 602
  • [44] INTERFEROMETER PHASE CALIBRATION SOURCES .1. THE REGION 35-DEGREES LESS-THAN-OR-EQUAL-TO DELTA LESS-THAN-OR-EQUAL-TO 75-DEGREES
    PATNAIK, AR
    BROWNE, IWA
    WILKINSON, PN
    WROBEL, JM
    [J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1992, 254 (04) : 655 - 676
  • [45] PATNAIK AR, 1992, GRAVITATIONAL LENSES, P140
  • [46] PATNAIK AR, 1994, GRAVITATIONAL LENSES, P311
  • [47] BRIGHT EXTRA-GALACTIC RADIO-SOURCES AT 2.7 GHZ .1. THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE CATALOG
    PEACOCK, JA
    WALL, JV
    [J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1981, 194 (01) : 331 - 349
  • [48] RECONSTRUCTING THE LINEAR POWER SPECTRUM OF COSMOLOGICAL MASS FLUCTUATIONS
    PEACOCK, JA
    DODDS, SJ
    [J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1994, 267 (04) : 1020 - 1034
  • [49] Measurements of the cosmological parameters Omega and Lambda from the first seven supernovae at z>=0.35
    Perlmutter, S
    Gabi, S
    Goldhaber, G
    Goobar, A
    Groom, DE
    Hook, IM
    Kim, AG
    Kim, MY
    Lee, JC
    Pain, R
    Pennypacker, CR
    Small, IA
    Ellis, RS
    McMahon, RG
    Boyle, BJ
    Bunclark, PS
    Carter, D
    Irwin, MJ
    Glazebrook, K
    Newberg, HJM
    Filippenko, AV
    Matheson, T
    Dopita, M
    Couch, WJ
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1997, 483 (02) : 565 - 581
  • [50] Effects of dust on gravitational lensing by spiral galaxies
    Perna, R
    Loeb, A
    Bartelmann, M
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1997, 488 (02) : 550 - 556