Monte Carlo modeling in the low-energy domain of the secondary electron emission of polymethylmethacrylate for critical-dimension scanning electron microscopy

被引:38
作者
Dapor, Maurizio [1 ,2 ]
Ciappa, Mauro [3 ]
Fichtner, Wolfgang [3 ]
机构
[1] FBK IRST, Ctr Mat & Microsistemi, Computat & Theoret Phys Res Unit, I-38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
[2] Univ Trento, Dipartimento Ingn Mat & Tecnol Ind, Trento, Italy
[3] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Integrated Syst Lab, Zurich, Switzerland
来源
JOURNAL OF MICRO-NANOLITHOGRAPHY MEMS AND MOEMS | 2010年 / 9卷 / 02期
关键词
dielectric materials; PMMA; secondary electrons; Monte Carlo simulation; STOPPING POWERS; SCATTERING; SIMULATION; PMMA;
D O I
10.1117/1.3373517
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
The main scattering mechanisms governing the transport of electrons in PMMA in an energy domain ranging from the energy of the primary electron beam down to few hundreds of meV are identified. A quantitative Monte Carlo model for the emission of secondary electrons is developed to be applied for critical dimensions extraction from high-resolution scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images. Selected results are presented, which demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed approach. (C) 2010 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. [DOI: 10.1117/1.3373517]
引用
收藏
页数:9
相关论文
共 25 条
[2]   POLARONS IN CRYSTALLINE AND NON-CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS [J].
AUSTIN, IG ;
MOTT, NF .
ADVANCES IN PHYSICS, 1969, 18 (71) :41-+
[3]   NEW APPROACH TO FLASHOVER IN DIELECTRICS BASED ON A POLARIZATION ENERGY RELAXATION MECHANISM [J].
BLAISE, G .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRICAL INSULATION, 1993, 28 (04) :437-443
[4]   Charging regime of PMMA studied by secondary electron emission [J].
Boubaya, M. ;
Blaise, G. .
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL-APPLIED PHYSICS, 2007, 37 (01) :79-86
[5]   Elastic scattering calculations for electrons and positrons in solid targets [J].
Dapor, M .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1996, 79 (11) :8406-8411
[6]  
Dapor M, 2003, SPRINGER TRAC MOD PH, V186, P1
[7]   Energy loss spectra of low primary energy (E0 ≤ 1 keV) electrons backscattered by silicon dioxide [J].
Dapor, Maurizio .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 2006, 600 (20) :4728-4734
[8]  
Frohlich H., 1958, Theory of Dielectrics
[9]   THEORETICAL-STUDY OF THE SECONDARY-ELECTRON EMISSION OF INSULATING TARGETS [J].
GANACHAUD, JP ;
MOKRANI, A .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 1995, 334 (1-3) :329-341
[10]   Charging of deformed semicrystalline polymers observed with a scanning electron microscope [J].
Gong, H ;
Chooi, KM ;
Ong, CK .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON DIELECTRICS AND ELECTRICAL INSULATION, 1995, 2 (06) :1123-1131