Solvent-free oxidation of benzyl alcohol using titanic-supported gold-palladium catalysts: Effect of Au-Pd ratio on catalytic performance

被引:101
作者
Enache, Dan I. [1 ]
Barker, Dean [1 ]
Edwards, Jennifer K. [1 ]
Taylor, Stuart H. [1 ]
Knight, David W. [1 ]
Carley, Albert F. [1 ]
Hutchings, Graham J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Cardiff Univ, Sch Chem, Cardiff CF10 3AT, Wales
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
benzyl alcohol oxidation; gold; palladium; titania;
D O I
10.1016/j.cattod.2007.01.003
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The oxidation of benzyl alcohol with molecular oxygen under solvent-free conditions has been investigated using a range of titanic-supported Au-Pd alloy catalysts to examine the effect of the Au-Pd ratio on the conversion and selectivity. The catalysts have been compared at high reaction temperature (160 degrees C) as well as at 100 degrees C, to determine the effect on selectivity since at lower reaction temperature the range of by-products that are formed are limited. Under these conditions the 2.5 wt.% Au-2.5 wt.% Pd/TiO2 was found to be the most active catalyst, whereas the Au/TiO2 catalyst demonstrated the highest selectivity to benzaldehyde. Toluene, formed via either a hydrogen transfer process or an oxygen transfer process, was observed as a major by-product under these forcing conditions. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:407 / 411
页数:5
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