Preparation and characterization of Co-Sn-C anodes for lithium-ion batteries

被引:21
作者
He, Jianchao [1 ]
Zhao, Hailei [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Mengwei [1 ]
Jia, Xidi [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
[2] Beijing Key Lab New Energy Mat & Technol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
来源
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING B-ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL SOLID-STATE MATERIALS | 2010年 / 171卷 / 1-3期
关键词
Co-Sn-C composites; Alloy; Carbothermal reduction; Anode; Electrochemical performance; NEGATIVE ELECTRODE MATERIALS; TIN-COBALT-CARBON; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; SECONDARY BATTERIES; RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES; ALLOY ANODES; SYSTEM; COMPOSITE; NANOSIZE; CELLS;
D O I
10.1016/j.mseb.2010.03.051
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Sn-based, multicomponent composites have instilled new life in the research of novel anode materials for lithium ion batteries. CoSn2Cx anode materials with different amounts of carbon were synthesized by carbothermal reduction method, carbon component was in situ remained. This approach is simple and mass-productive. The effects of carbon component on the properties of CoSn2Cx were investigated with the help of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and galvanostatic cycling tests. Carbon can prevent the alloy particles from agglomeration and thus decrease the alloy average particle size dispersing in carbon matrix. Carbon addition improves the cycling stability of Co-Sn-C composite electrode, but decreases its specific capacity. The incorporation of carbon improves the rate-capability of Co-Sn-C composite remarkably. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:35 / 39
页数:5
相关论文
共 27 条
[1]   Structural and electrochemical properties of micro- and nano-crystalline CoSn electrode materials [J].
Alcantara, Ricardo ;
Rodriguez, Ines ;
Tirado, Jose Luis .
CHEMPHYSCHEM, 2008, 9 (08) :1171-1177
[2]   Effects of heteroatoms and nanosize on tin-based electrodes [J].
Alcantara, Ricardo ;
Ortiz, Gregorio ;
Rodriguez, Ines ;
Tirado, Jose L. .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2009, 189 (01) :309-314
[3]   Electroless Cu-plated Ni3Sn4 alloy used as anode material for lithium ion battery [J].
Cheng, XQ ;
Shi, PF .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2005, 391 (1-2) :241-244
[4]   Combinatorial study of Sn1-xCox (0 < x < 0.6) and [Sn0.55Co0.45]1-yCy (0 < y < 0.5) alloy negative electrode materials for Li-ion batteries [J].
Dahn, JR ;
Mar, RE ;
Abouzeid, A .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2006, 153 (02) :A361-A365
[5]   Comparison of mechanically alloyed and sputtered tin-cobalt-carbon as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries [J].
Ferguson, P. P. ;
Todd, A. D. W. ;
Dahn, J. R. .
ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS, 2008, 10 (01) :25-31
[6]   (Sn0.5Co0.5)1-yCy Alloy Negative Electrode Materials Prepared by Mechanical Attriting [J].
Ferguson, P. P. ;
Rajora, M. ;
Dunlap, R. A. ;
Dahn, J. R. .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2009, 156 (03) :A204-A208
[7]   A novel SnxSbNi composite as anode materials for Li rechargeable batteries [J].
Guo, Hong ;
Zhao, Hailei ;
Ha, Xidi ;
He, Hanchao ;
Qiu, Weihua ;
Li, Xue .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2007, 174 (02) :921-926
[8]   Spherical Sn-Ni-C alloy anode material with submicro/micro complex particle structure for lithium secondary batteries [J].
Guo, Hong ;
Zhao, Hailei ;
Ha, Xidi .
ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS, 2007, 9 (09) :2207-2211
[9]   A novel micro-spherical CoSn2/Sn alloy composite as high capacity anode materials for Li-ion rechargeable batteries [J].
Guo, Hong ;
Zhao, Hailei ;
Jia, Xidi ;
Li, Xue ;
Qiu, Weihua .
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA, 2007, 52 (14) :4853-4857
[10]   An electrochemical investigation of a Sn-Co-C ternary alloy as a negative electrode in Li-ion batteries [J].
Hassoun, J. ;
Panero, S. ;
Mulas, G. ;
Scrosati, B. .
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES, 2007, 171 (02) :928-931