Wetting of wood

被引:104
作者
Mantanis G.I. [1 ]
Young R.A. [2 ]
机构
[1] Forest Research Institute, Lab. of Wood Science and Technology, GR-57006 Vassilika, Thessaloniki
[2] Department of Forestry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, 53706-1598
关键词
Contact Angle; Wettability; Surface Free Energy; Wood Species; Wood Surface;
D O I
10.1007/BF01159153
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Thermodynamic work of adhesion, contact angle, wettability and acid-base contributions of the wetting of four North American wood species were determined using the Wilhelmy technique. The wetting angles with water varied from 60° for Sitka spruce to 74° for Douglas-fir. The wood surfaces had a strong acidic character since the greatest interactions for all the wood species occurred with formamide (basic probe) while lesser interactions were obtained with ethylene glycol (acidic probe). In addition, dispersive and polar surface free energies of wood, γSd and γSP respectively, were determined using Wu's simultaneous equations. In general, 75 to 80% of the total surface free energy of wood was due to dispersion forces. Specific wettabilities of wood and advancing contact angles in thirty various organic liquids were also evaluated.
引用
收藏
页码:339 / 353
页数:14
相关论文
共 36 条
[21]  
Kennedy J.F., Phillips G.O., Williams P., Chapt., 45
[22]  
Kalnins M., Feist W.C., Increase in wettability of wood with weathering, For. Prod. J., 43, pp. 55-57, (1993)
[23]  
Lee S.B., Luner P., The wetting and interfacial properties of lignin, Tappi, 55, 1, pp. 116-121, (1972)
[24]  
Limer P., Sandel M., The wetting of cellulose and wood hemicelluloses, J. Polym. Sci. Part C, 28, pp. 115-142, (1969)
[25]  
Marian J.E., Surface texture in relation to adhesive bonding, ASTM Special Tech. Publ., 370, pp. 122-149, (1963)
[26]  
Mantanis G.I., Young R.A., Rowell R.M., Swelling of wood. Part II. Swelling in organic liquids, Holzforschung, 48, 6, pp. 480-490, (1994)
[27]  
Nguyen T., Johns W.E., The effects of aging and extractives on the surface free energy of Douglas-fir and redwood, Wood Sci. Technol., 13, pp. 29-40, (1979)
[28]  
Oss C.J., Good R.J., Chaudbury M.K., Additive and nonadditive surface tension components and the interpretation of contact angles, Langmuir, 4, pp. 884-891, (1988)
[29]  
Owens D.K., Wendt R.C., Estimation of the surface free energy of polymers, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 13, (1969)
[30]  
Wilhelmy J., Über die Abhändigkeit der Capillaritäts-Constanten des Alkohols von Substanz und Gestalt des Benetzten festen Körpers, Ann. Physik, 119, pp. 177-217, (1963)