Activity theory as a framework for analysing knowledge building

被引:5
作者
Van Aalst J. [1 ]
Hill C.M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Faculty of Education, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6
关键词
Activity theory; Collaboration; CSCL; Knowledge building; Mediating artefact;
D O I
10.1007/s10984-005-9000-6
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Content analyses of computer databases parsed into notes or ideas do not shed adequate light on the role of collaboration and the Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning environment in knowledge building; analysis of what is happening in the classroom and how students interpret that is also needed. This study used ethnographic methods to explore activity theory as an analytic framework for knowledge building, drawing from a class of Grade 4 students' contributions to online and face-to-face discourse over a period of five months, as well as end-of-year interviews with the students. The analysis focuses on four issues: community; rules; mediating artefacts; and division of labour. The findings indicate how understanding such issues can lead to better understanding of collaboration and of the role of the online environment. The use of activity theory as a framework for improving pedagogy aimed at knowledge building is also outlined. © Springer 2006.
引用
收藏
页码:23 / 44
页数:21
相关论文
共 30 条
[11]  
Lave J., Wenger E., Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation, (1991)
[12]  
Lemke J.L., Talking Science: Language, Learning and Values, (1990)
[13]  
Leont'Ev A.N., The problem of activity in psychology, The Concept of Activity in Soviet Psychology, pp. 37-71, (1981)
[14]  
Linn M.C., Hsi S., Computers, Teachers, Peers: Science Learning Partners, (2000)
[15]  
Lipponen L., Towards knowledge building: From facts to explanations in primary students' computer mediated discourse, Learning Environments Research, 3, pp. 179-199, (2000)
[16]  
Oshima J., Scardamalia M., Bereiter C., Collaborative learning processes associated with high and low conceptual progress, Instructional Science, 24, pp. 125-155, (1996)
[17]  
Popper K.R., Objective Knowledge: An Evolutionary Approach, (1972)
[18]  
Distributed Cognitions: Psychological and Educational Considerations, (1993)
[19]  
Salovaara H., Jarvela S., Students' strategic actions in computer-supported collaborative learning, Learning Environments Research, 6, pp. 267-285, (2003)
[20]  
Scardamalia M., Collective cognitive responsibility for the advancement of knowledge, Liberal Education in A Knowledge Society, pp. 67-98, (2002)