Parental and peer influences on the risk of adolescent drug use

被引：301

作者：

Bahr S.J. ^{[1
,3
]}

Hoffmann J.P. ^{[1
]}

Yang X. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Department of Sociology, 2031 JFSB, Brigham Young University, Provo

来源：

Journal of Primary Prevention | 2005年 / 26卷 / 6期

关键词：

Adolescent drug use; Family and drug use; Peers and drug use;

D O I：

10.1007/s10935-005-0014-8

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Using a probability sample of 4,230 adolescents from grades 7-12, we used negative binomial regression to estimate the effects of peer and six family variables on the risk of adolescent drug use. Peer drug use had relatively strong effects of adolescent drug use. Parental drug attitudes, sibling drug use, and adult drug use had significant direct effects net of peer influences. In addition, they had significant indirect effects that were mediated by peer drug use. The influences of parental monitoring, attachment to mother, and attachment to father were statistically significant but relatively small. The findings applied to alcohol, binge drinking, cigarettes, marijuana, and other illicit drugs. Editors' Strategic Implications: The authors interpret their findings as being more consistent with social learning than social control theory. This research, although cross-sectional and limited to adolescents' self-reports, contributes to a growing literature on the direct and indirect influences of parents on their teens' substance use rates. It speaks to the need for school- and community-based prevention efforts to focus on families as well as peers. © 2005 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.

引用

页码：529 / 551

页数：22

共 67 条

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