Personality and anxiety disorders

被引：81

作者：

Brandes M. ^{[1
]}

Bienvenu O.J. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD 21287

来源：

Current Psychiatry Reports | 2006年 / 8卷 / 4期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

Anxiety Disorder; Personality Trait; Personality Disorder; Social Phobia; Panic Disorder;

D O I：

10.1007/s11920-006-0061-8

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Personality traits and most anxiety disorders are strongly related. In this article, we review existing evidence for ways in which personality traits may relate to anxiety disorders: 1) as predisposing factors, 2) as consequences, 3) as results of common etiologies, and 4) as pathoplastic factors. Based on current information, we conclude the following: 1) Personality traits such as high neuroticism, low extraversion, and personality disorder traits (particularly those from Cluster C) are at least markers of risk for certain anxiety disorders; 2) Remission from panic disorder is generally associated with partial "normalization" of personality traits; 3) Anxiety disorders in early life may influence personality development; 4) Anxiety disorders and personality traits are usefully thought of as spectra of common genetic etiologies; and 5) Extremes of personality traits indicate greater dysfunction in patients with anxiety disorders. Copyright © 2006 by Current Science Inc.

引用

页码：263 / 269

页数：6

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