Neurophysiological correlates of induced discrete emotions in humans: An individually oriented analysis

被引：58

作者：

Aftanas L.I. ^{[1
]}

Reva N.V. ^{[1
]}

Savotina L.N. ^{[1
]}

Makhnev V.P. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Science Research Institute of Physiology, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, 630117 Novosibirsk

来源：

Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology | 2006年 / 36卷 / 2期

关键词：

Alpha-2; And beta-1 ranges; Discrete emotion; EEG; Interhemisphere activatory asymmetry; Theta-2;

D O I：

10.1007/s11055-005-0170-6

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Studies on 30 right-handed subjects addressed EEG characteristics (62 channels) in conditions of laboratory simulation of induced emotions of happiness, joy, anger, disgust, fear/anxiety, and sadness. Induced emotions were found to produce, along with common features, individual patterns in the distribution of amplitude-frequency EEG characteristics. Induced positive and negative discrete emotions were characterized by interhemisphere activatory asymmetry in the theta-2 (4-6 Hz), alpha-2 (10-12 Hz), and beta-1 (12-18 Hz) ranges. Experience of the emotions of joy, anger, and disgust occurred on the background of asymmetrical increases in activity in the anterior cortex of the left hemisphere in the theta-2 range, suggesting a leading role for the activity of these areas in realizing the cognitive components of emotional reacting. In addition, some high-ergicity negative emotions evoked combined alpha-2 and beta-1 desynchronization (disgust) or beta-1 desynchronization (fear/ anxiety) in the right parietal-temporal cortex, suggesting its involvement in the mechanisms of non-specific emotional activation. These data provide evidence that each of these emotions is characterized by its own individual pattern in the distribution of the amplitude-frequency characteristics of the EEG and, on the other hand, that series of ranges and cortical areas show similar but different (in terms of intensity) effects in response to emotional activation for emotions of different flavor. © 2006 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.

引用

页码：119 / 130

页数：11

共 49 条

[41]

Orekhova E.V., Stroganova T.A., Posikera I.N., Theta synchronization during sustained anticipatory attention in infants over the second half of the first year of life, Int. J. Psychophysiol., 32, 2, pp. 151-172, (1999)

[42]

Khan K.L., Wager T., Taylor S.F., Liberzon I., Functional neuroanatomy of emotion: A meta-analysis of emotion activation studies in PET and fMRI, Neuroimage, 16, pp. 331-348, (2002)

[43]

Philippot P., Inducing and assessing differentiated emotion-feeling states in laboratory, Cogn. Emot., 7, 2, pp. 171-193, (1993)

[44]

Phillips M.L., Senior C., Fahy T., David S., Disgust - The forgotten emotion of psychiatry, Brit. J. Psychiat., 172, pp. 373-375, (1998)

[45]

Schellberg D., Besthorn C., Pfleger W., Gasser T., Emotional activation and topographic EEG band power, J. Psychophysiol., 7, pp. 24-33, (1993)

[46]

Shankman S.A., Klein D.N., The relation between depression and anxiety: An evaluation of the tripartite approach, approach-withdrawal and valence-arousal models, Clin. Psychol. Rev., 23, pp. 605-637, (2003)

[47]

Stenberg G., Personality and the EEG: Arousal and emotional arousability, Person. Individ. Differ., 13, 10, pp. 1097-1113, (1992)

[48]

Umeno K., Hori E., Tabuchi E., Takahura H., Miyamoto K., Ono T., Nishijo H., Gamma-band EEGs predict autonomic responses during mental arithmetic, Neuroreport, 14, 3, pp. 477-480, (2003)

[49]

Welgan P., Meshkinpour H., Ma L., Role of anger in antral motor activity in irritable bowel syndrome, Dig. Dis. Sci., 45, 2, pp. 248-251, (2000)

← 1 2 3 4 5 →