Distribution of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato genomic groups in Europe, a review

被引：124

作者：

Hubálek Z. ^{[1
,2
]}

Halouzka J. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Institute of Landscape Ecology, Acad. of Sci. of the Czech Republic, Brno

[2] Institute of Landscape Ecology, Academy of Sciences, CZ-69142 Valtice

来源：

European Journal of Epidemiology | 1997年 / 13卷 / 8期

关键词：

Borrelia genospecies; Clinical manifestations; Distribution; Fleas; Ixodid ticks; Lyme borreliosis; Mammals; Mosquitoes;

D O I：

10.1023/A:1007426304900

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

The survey is based on a total of 1263 records (738 isolations and 525 molecular DNA detections) of five Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. genomic groups available from 26 European countries: B. burgdorferi sensu stricto, B. afzelii, B. garinii, B. valaisiana (= VS116) and B. lusitaniae (= PoTiB2). It shows the geographic distribution, the source (ixodid ticks 802 records, fleas 2 records, mosquitoes 2 records, wild mammals 66 records, human patients 391 records) and the association of the genomic groups with particular clinical manifestations of Lyme borreliosis in humans (B. afzelii significantly prevails in skin lesions whereas B. garinii is more often associated with neuroborreliosis). The most frequent genomic groups in Europe are B. garinii (501 records) and B. afzelii (469 records). They occur across the continent and islands, whereas the third frequent genomic group, B. burgdorferi s.s. (201 records), has only rarely been isolated in eastern Europe. The remaining genomic groups, i.e. B. valaisiana (85 records) and B. lusitaniae (7 records) have only been isolated from, or detected in, Ixodes ricinus ticks in a few European countries.

引用

页码：951 / 957

页数：6

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