Factors affecting the removal of organic micropollutants from wastewater in conventional treatment plants (CTP) and membrane bioreactors (MBR)

被引：229

作者：

Cirja M. ^{[1
]}

Ivashechkin P. ^{[2
]}

Schäffer A. ^{[1
,3
]}

Corvini P.F.X. ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Institute of Environmental Research - Environmental Biology and Chemodynamics (BioV), RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen

[2] Institute of Environmental Engineering (ISA), RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen

[3] IME Fraunhofer Institute, 57392 Schmallenberg

[4] Institute for Ecopreneurship, School of Life Sciences, University of Applied Sciences Northwestern Switzerland (FHNW), 4132 Muttenz

来源：

Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology | 2008年 / 7卷 / 1期

关键词：

Biodegradation; Conventional wastewater treatment; Membrane bioreactor; Organic micropollutants; Sorption; Wastewater;

D O I：

10.1007/s11157-007-9121-8

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

As a consequence of insufficient removal during treatment of wastewater released from industry and households, different classes of organic micropollutants are nowadays detected in surface and drinking water. Among these micropollutants, bioactive substances, e.g., endocrine disrupting compounds and pharmaceuticals, have been incriminated in negative effects on living organisms in aquatic biotope. Much research was done in the last years on the fate and removal of those compounds from wastewater. An important point it is to understand the role of applied treatment conditions (sludge retention time (SRT), biomass concentration, temperature, pH value, dominant class of micropollutants, etc.) for the efficiency of conventional treatment plants (CTP) and membrane bioreactors (MBR) concerning the removal of micropollutants such as pharmaceuticals, steroid- and xeno-estrogens. Nevertheless, the removal rates differ even from one compound to the other and are related to the physico-chemical characteristics of the xenobiotics. © 2007 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

引用

页码：61 / 78

页数：17

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