Regulation of GmNRT2 expression and nitrate transport activity in roots of soybean (Glycine max)

被引:72
作者
Ranamalie Amarasinghe B.H.R. [1 ]
De Bruxelles G.L. [1 ]
Braddon M. [1 ]
Onyeocha I. [2 ]
Forde B.G. [2 ]
Udvardi M.K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Division of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Australian National University, Canberra
[2] Biochemistry Department, IACR-Rothamsted, Harpenden, Herts
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
Glycine (nitrate transport); High-affinity nitrate transporter; Major facilitator superfamily; Nitrate induction; Nutrient uptake;
D O I
10.1007/s004250050372
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
A full-length cDNA, GmNRT2, encoding a putative high-affinity nitrate transporter was isolated from a Glycine max (L.) root cDNA library and sequenced. The deduced GmNRT2 protein is 530 amino acids in length and contains 12 putative membrane-spanning domains and a long, hydrophilic C-terminal domain. GmNRT2 is related to high-affinity nitrate transporters in the eukaryotes Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Aspergillus nidulans, and to putative high-affinity nitrate transporters in barley and tobacco. Southern blot analysis indicated that GmNRT2 is part of a small, multigene family in soybean. Expression of GmNRT2 in roots was regulated by the type of nitrogen source provided to plants: GmNRT2 mRNA levels were barely detectable in ammonium-grown plants, higher in nitrogen-deprived plants, and highest in nitrate-grown plants. Induction of GmNRT2 mRNA levels in roots occurred within 1 h after exposure of plants to nitrate. Nitrate induction of GmNRT2 mRNA levels was accompanied by a fourfold increase in net nitrate uptake by soybean roots at 100 μM external nitrate. The molecular and physiological evidence indicates that GmNRT2 is probably a high-affinity nitrate transporter involved in nitrate uptake by soybean roots.
引用
收藏
页码:44 / 52
页数:8
相关论文
共 47 条
  • [31] Oostindier-Braaksma F.J., Feenstra W.J., Isolation and characterization of chlorate resistant mutants of Arabidopm thaliana, Mutat Res, 19, pp. 175-185, (1973)
  • [32] Parsons R., Day D.A., Mechanism of soybean nodule adaptation to different oxygen pressures, Plant Cell Environ, 13, pp. 501-512, (1990)
  • [33] Quesada A., Galvan A., Fernandez E., Identification of nitrate transporter genes in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Plant J, 5, pp. 407-419, (1994)
  • [34] Quesada A., Krapp A., Trueman L.J., Daniel-Vedele F., Fernandez E., Forde B.G., Caboche M., PCR-identification of a Nicotiana plumbaginifolia cDNA homologous to the high affinity nitrate transporters of the crnA family, Plant Mol Biol, 34, pp. 265-274, (1997)
  • [35] Rao K.P., Rains D.W., Nitrate absorption by barley. I. Kinetics and energetics, Plant Physiol, 57, pp. 55-58, (1976)
  • [36] Redinbaugh M.G., Campbell W.H., Higher plant responses to environmental nitrate, Physiol Plant, 82, pp. 640-650, (1991)
  • [37] Ruiz-Cristin J., Briskin D.P., Characterization of a H<sup>+</sup> /NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> symport associated with plasma membrane vesicles of maize roots using <sup>36</sup>36C1O<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> as a radiotracer analog, Arch Biochem Biophys, 285, pp. 74-82, (1991)
  • [38] Sambrook J., Fritsch E.F., Maniatis T., Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 2nd Edn., (1989)
  • [39] Siddiqi M.Y., Glass A.D.M., Ruth T.J., Fernando M., Studies of the regulation of nitrate influx by barley seedlings using <sup>13</sup>NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>, Plant Physiol, 90, pp. 806-813, (1989)
  • [40] Siddiqi M.Y., Glass A.D.M., Ruth T.J., Rufty Jr. T.W., Studies of the uptake of nitrate in barley. I. Kinetics of <sup>13</sup>NO<sub>3</sub><sup>+</sup> influx, Plant Physiol, 93, pp. 1426-1432, (1990)