Does European Union policy making explain accounting choices? An empirical analysis of the effects of investigations by the Directorate General for Competition on accounting choices

被引:10
作者
Königsgruber R. [1 ]
Windisch D. [2 ]
机构
[1] Department of Accounting, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam
[2] Institute of Accounting and Control, University of Graz, 8010 Graz
关键词
Antitrust; Competition policy; Earnings management; Political costs;
D O I
10.1007/s10997-012-9242-5
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The hypothesis that political costs caused by the regulatory process impact upon accounting has been tested extensively and has found considerable empirical support. However, most studies use data from the United States. Whether the conclusions carry over to different institutional settings is an open question. This study exploits the fact that, in the European Union, there exists a policy area-competition policy-in which the European Commission can act in a manner significantly less constrained than in most other policy areas, imposing substantial fines on companies found to be in infringement of European competition regulations. Companies investigated by the Commission's Directorate General for Competition have strong incentives to deflect attention and keep a low profile. It is conjectured that such companies will use income-decreasing accruals in order not to appear to be making unjustified profits. The results confirm this conjecture. © 2012 Springer Science+Business Media New York.
引用
收藏
页码:717 / 731
页数:14
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