The vanilloid receptor TRPV1: 10 years from channel cloning to antagonist proof-of-concept

被引:700
作者
Szallasi A. [1 ,5 ]
Cortright D.N. [2 ]
Blum C.A. [3 ]
Eid S.R. [4 ]
机构
[1] Department of Pathology, Monmouth Medical Center, Long Branch
[2] Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Neurogen Corporation, Branford
[3] Department of Chemistry, Neurogen Corporation, Branford, MA
[4] Department of Pain Research, Merk Research Laboratories, West Point Philadelphia, PA
[5] Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nrd2280
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The clinical use of TRPV1 (transient receptor potential vanilloid subfamily, member 1; also known as VR1) antagonists is based on the concept that endogenous agonists acting on TRPV1 might provide a major contribution to certain pain conditions. Indeed, a number of small-molecule TRPV1 antagonists are already undergoing Phase I/II clinical trials for the indications of chronic inflammatory pain and migraine. Moreover, animal models suggest a therapeutic value for TRPV1 antagonists in the treatment of other types of pain, including pain from cancer. We argue that TRPV1 antagonists alone or in conjunction with other analgesics will improve the quality of life of people with migraine, chronic intractable pain secondary to cancer, AIDS or diabetes. Moreover, emerging data indicate that TRPV1 antagonists could also be useful in treating disorders other than pain, such as urinary urge incontinence, chronic cough and irritable bowel syndrome. The lack of effective drugs for treating many of these conditions highlights the need for further investigation into the therapeutic potential of TRPV1 antagonists.
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页码:357 / 372
页数:15
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