The role of fungal symbioses in the adaptation of plants to high stress environments

被引：184

作者：

Rodriguez R.J. ^{[1
]}

Redman R.S. ^{[1
]}

Henson J.M. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] U.S. Geological Survey, WFRC, 6505 N 65th St., Seattle, W.

来源：

Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change | 2004年 / 9卷 / 3期

关键词：

adaptation; Colletotrichum; endophyte; fungi; mutualism; mycorrhizae; stress tolerance; symbiosis;

D O I：

10.1023/B:MITI.0000029922.31110.97

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

All plants studied in natural ecosystems are symbiotic with fungi that either reside entirely (endophytes) or partially (mycorrhizae) within plants. These symbioses appear to adapt to biotic and abiotic stresses and may be responsible for the survival of both plant hosts and fungal symbionts in high stress habitats. Here we describe the role of symbiotic fungi in plant stress tolerance and present a strategy based on adaptive symbiosis to potentially mitigate the impacts of global change on plant communities.

引用

页码：261 / 272

页数：11

共 55 条

[21]

Kuc J., Strobel N.E., Induced resistance using pathogens and nonpathogens, Biological Control of Plant Diseases, pp. 295-303, (1992)

[22]

Latch G.C.M., Physiological interactions of endophytic fungi and their hosts. Biotic stress tolerance imparted to grasses by endophytes, Agric. Ecosyst. & Envir., 44, pp. 143-156, (1993)

[23]

Lewis D.H., Symbiosis and mutualism: Crisp concepts and soggy semantics, The Biology of Mutualism, pp. 29-39, (1985)

[24]

Malinowski D.P., Belesky D.P., Adaptations of endophyte-infected cool-season grasses to environmental stresses: Mechanisms of drought and mineral stress tolerance, Crop Sci., 40, pp. 923-940, (2000)

[25]

Marks S., Clay K., Effects of CO2 enrichment, nutrient addition, and fungal endophyte-infection on the growth of two grasses, Oecologia, 84, pp. 207-214, (1990)

[26]

Morton J.B., Biodiversity and evolution in mycorrhizae in the desert, Microbial Endophytes, pp. 3-30, (2000)

[27]

Murray M., Carbon Dioxide and Plant Responses, (1997)

[28]

Parry M., Climate Change and World Agriculture, (1990)

[29]

Petrini O., Taxonomy of endophytic fungi of aerial plant tissues, Microbiology of the Phyllosphere, pp. 175-187, (1986)

[30]

Pirozynski K.A., Malloch D.W., The origin of land plants a matter of mycotrophism, Biosystems, 6, pp. 153-164, (1975)

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 →