The mycorrhizal status of plants colonizing a calamine spoil mound in southern Poland

被引：116

作者：

Pawlowska T.E. ^{[1
,4
]}

Błaszkowski J. ^{[2
]}

Rühling Å. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University, PL-31-512 Kraków

[2] Department of Plant Pathology, Academy of Agriculture, PL-71-434 Szczecin

[3] Department of Plant Ecology, University of Lund, P.O. Ecology Building, S-223 62 Lund

[4] Department of Plant Biology, University of Minnesota, 220 Biological Sciences Center, St. Paul, MN 55108-1095

来源：

Mycorrhiza | 1997年 / 6卷 / 6期

关键词：

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; Calamine spoil mound; Heavy metals; Mycorrhiza;

D O I：

10.1007/s005720050154

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

The arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) status of two plant communities on a calamine spoil mound (rich in cadmium, lead and zinc) in southern Poland was surveyed: an undisturbed grassland community and an early succession community that developed after complete removal of the surface layer of the calamine substrate about 10 years earlier. The undisturbed site harbored 40 herbaceous species making up 87% of the absolute cover. AM colonization was recorded in 25 species accounting for 77% of the relative cover. Species with 51-75% AM root colonization such as Festuca ovina and Leontodon hispidus dominated the undisturbed turf, contributing 45% to the relative cover. Carex ssp. were the most abundant nonmycorrhizal plants and accounted for 9% of the relative cover. Spores of Glomus aggregatum, G. constrictum, G. fasciculatum, G. pansihalos, Glomus sp. and Entrophospora sp. averaged 25 per 100 g dry substrate at the undisturbed site. The disturbed site was colonized by 25 species accounting for 17% of the absolute cover. Among the AM plants, most abundant were the species with up to 20% AM root colonization, such as Agrostis stolonifera and Thymus pulegioides, wich accounted for 24% of the relative cover. Nonmycorrhizal species, such as Biscutella laevigata, Cardaminopsis arenosa, Gypsophila fastigiata and Silene vulgaris, dominated the early succession community and contributed 64% to the relative cover. Spores of G. fasciculatum and Entrophospora sp. averaged 20 per 100 g dry substrate at the disturbed site. © Springer-Verlag 1996.

引用

页码：499 / 505

页数：6

共 37 条

[31]

Sanders I.R., Fitter A.H., The ecology and functioning of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas in co-existing grassland species. II. Nutrient uptake and growth of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal plants in a semi-natural grassland, New Phytol, 120, pp. 525-533, (1992)

[32]

Shetty K.G., Hetrick B.A.D., Figge D.A.H., Schwab A.P., Effects of mycorrhizae and other soil microbes on revegetation of heavy metal contaminated mine spoil, Environ Pollut, 86, pp. 181-188, (1994)

[33]

Turnau K., Kottke I., Oberwinkler F., Element localization in mycorrhizal roots of Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn collected from experimental plots treated with cadmium dust, New Phytol, 123, pp. 313-324, (1993)

[34]

Verkleij J.A.C., Schat H., Mechanisms of metal tolerance in higher plants, Heavy Metal Tolerance in Plants: Evolutionary Aspects, pp. 179-193, (1990)

[35]

Weissenhorn I., Leyval C., Berthelin J., Cd-tolerant arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi from heavy-metal polluted soils, Plant Soil, 157, pp. 247-256, (1993)

[36]

Weissenhorn I., Leyval C., Belgy G., Berthelin J., Arbuscular mycorrhizal contribution to heavy metal uptake by maize (Zea mays L.) in pot culture with contaminated soil, Mycorrhiza, 5, pp. 245-251, (1995)

[37]

Weissenhorn I., Leyval C., Berthelin J., Bioavailability of heavy metals and abundance of arbuscular mycorrhiza in a soil polluted by atmospheric deposition from a smelter, Biol Fertil Soils, 19, pp. 22-28, (1995)

← 1 2 3 4 →