BEYOND EMPATHY - EXPANDING EXPRESSIONS OF CARING

被引：79

作者：

MORSE, JM

BOTTORFF, J

ANDERSON, G

OBRIEN, B

SOLBERG, S

机构：

[1] PENN STATE UNIV, BEHAV MED, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

[2] UNIV ALBERTA, EDMONTON T6G 2E1, ALBERTA, CANADA

来源：

JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING | 1992年 / 17卷 / 07期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1111/j.1365-2648.1992.tb02002.x

中图分类号：

R47 [护理学];

学科分类号：

1011 ;

摘要：

In this paper, a model describing nurses' responses to patients who are suffering is presented. The nurse's level of engagement with the patient is affected by whether the caregiver is focused on him-/herself or on the sufferer (i.e. embodied with the patient) and whether the caregiver is responding reflexively or with a learned response. Four types of communication patterns are identified: engaged responses (first-level) are used in a connected relationship; when the nurse responses reflexively and is focused on him-/herself, the response is reflected; when the caregiver is patient-focused, a learned response is labelled a professional response; and a self-focused, learned response is labelled detached. Examples of each type of response are provided.

引用

页码：809 / 821

页数：13