THE MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES OF NATURAL MATERIALS .1. MATERIAL PROPERTY CHARTS

被引：267

作者：

ASHBY, MF ^{[1
]}

GIBSON, LJ ^{[1
]}

WEGST, U ^{[1
]}

OLIVE, R ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] MIT, DEPT CIVIL & ENVIRONM ENGN, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA

来源：

PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY-MATHEMATICAL AND PHYSICAL SCIENCES | 1995年 / 450卷 / 1938期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1098/rspa.1995.0075

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

The mechanical properties of natural materials as diverse as wood, muscle, shell and bone are plotted on material-property charts which show the relationships between properties. Performance indices are used to identify the load-bearing applications in which each performs particularly well. By these criteria, many natural materials are superior to the man-made materials of engineering. A companion paper examines some of the origins of this superiority; an explanation is sought in an analysis of the way structure influences properties.

引用

页码：123 / 140

页数：18

共 73 条

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