SYNTHESIS AND UNUSUAL PROPERTIES OF AN 8,12-BIS-PIVALIC ACID ANALOG OF BILIRUBIN

被引:6
作者
BOIADJIEV, SE [1 ]
HOLMES, DL [1 ]
ANSTINE, DT [1 ]
LIGHTNER, DA [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV NEVADA,DEPT CHEM,RENO,NV 89557
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0040-4020(95)00658-U
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A sterically congested analog of bilirubin with propionic acid groups replaced by pivalic acids (1) was synthesized from methyl 3-(2,4-dimethyl-5-ethoxycarbonyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-2-methylpropionate (8). UV-visible and NMR spectroscopic analyses of 1 suggest intramolecularhydrogen-bonding and a preference for a ridge-tile conformation. The activation parameters for M reversible arrow P conformational inversion of 1 were determined by dynamic NMR analysis to be Delta H double dagger 19.7 +/- 1.4 kcal/mole and Delta S double dagger +/- 10.4 +/- 4.5 eu. Molecular dynamics computations predict a global energy minimum for a somewhat more open ridge-tile conformation as compared with bilirubin. Circular dichroism of the pigment complex with human serum albumin gives a bisignate Cotton effect: Delta epsilon(431)(max) = -51, Delta epsilon(382)(max) = +30, with the opposite signed order as compared with that found for the parent mesobilirubin-XIII alpha and bilirubin.
引用
收藏
页码:10663 / 10678
页数:16
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