SYNTHETIC DNA BENDING SEQUENCES INCREASE THE RATE OF INVITRO TRANSCRIPTION INITIATION AT THE ESCHERICHIA-COLI LAC-PROMOTER

被引:136
作者
GARTENBERG, MR
CROTHERS, DM
机构
[1] Department of Chemistry, Yule University New Haven
关键词
DNA BENDING; A-TRACTS; TRANSCRIPTION; LAC-PROMOTER; SUPERCOILED DNA;
D O I
10.1016/0022-2836(91)90563-L
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Appropriately phased DNA bending sequences replacing the CAP binding site upstream from the lac promoter increase by roughly tenfold the rate of specific transcription initiation from a superhelical promoter template in vitro; promoter occlusion results from polymerase binding to the upstream (dA)n · (dT)n tracts, but this phenomenon is not responsible for the observed phase-dependent transcriptional activity. The rates of open complex formation at both P1 and P2 promoters respond in a similar phase-dependent way to the synthetic curved DNA sequences. © 1991.
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页码:217 / 230
页数:14
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