RECONSTRUCTIVE PROCESSING OF MEMORY CONTENT FOR HIGH VERSUS LOW TEST-SCORES AND GRADES

被引：11

作者：

BAHRICK, HP ^{[1
]}

HALL, LK ^{[1
]}

DUNLOSKY, J ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] UNIV WASHINGTON,SEATTLE,WA 98195

来源：

APPLIED COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY | 1993年 / 7卷 / 01期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1002/acp.2350070102

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Self-reported SAT and ACT scores and grades in college-level mathematics and related courses were verified for 494 individuals. Correct responses decline for 2 years and then stabilize. The percentage of correct responses is approximately twice as high for individuals whose grades are in the upper tercile than for those whose grades are in the lowest tercile. Given that an incorrect report is made, the proportion of those overstating grades or test scores is approximately .50 for those in the upper tercile of the distribution, and .90 and .75 for those in the lowest tercile of the grade and test score distribution. The inflated reports of grades and test scores by individuals with low scores are interpreted as reconstructions of memory content based on failure experiences and the affective context of these experiences.

引用

页码：1 / 10

页数：10

共 22 条

[11]

ELLIS HC, 1989, J SOC BEHAV PERS, V4, P1

[12]

FLUEGEL JC, 1917, BRIT J PSYCHOL, V8, P477

[13]

FREUD S, 1910, AM J PSYCHOL, P181

[14]

HALL JF, 1990, B PSYCHONOMIC SOC, V28, P191

[15]

KIHLSTROM JF, 1989, J SOC BEHAV PERS, V4, P23

[16]

LOFTUS EF, 1975, COGNITIVE PSYCHOL, V86, P331

[17]

LOFTUS EF, 1982, STANLEY HALL LECT, P119

[18] DEAN,JOHN MEMORY - A CASE-STUDY [J].

NEISSER, U .

COGNITION, 1981, 9 (01) :1-22

[19]

RISKIND JH, 1989, J SOCIAL BEHAVIOR PE, V4, P34

[20] RELATION OF IMPLICIT THEORIES TO THE CONSTRUCTION OF PERSONAL HISTORIES [J].

ROSS, M .

PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW, 1989, 96 (02) :341-357

← 1 2 3 →