VOLATILE CONSTITUENTS AND SUGARS OF 3 DIVERSE CULTIVARS OF SWEET-POTATOES [IPOMOEA-BATATAS (L) LAM]

被引:17
作者
HORVAT, RJ [1 ]
ARRENDALE, RF [1 ]
DULL, GG [1 ]
CHAPMAN, GW [1 ]
KAYS, SJ [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV GEORGIA,DEPT HORT,ATHENS,GA 30602
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1365-2621.1991.tb05363.x
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Gas-liquid chromatography-mass spectrometric analyses of steam distillates from Jewel, Tainung 57 and a breeding line (No. 99) showed qualitative and quantitative differences in constituents. Twenty-one compounds consisting of aldehydes, ketones, furans, pyridine, alcohols, terpenes and palmitic acid were identified. Maltose, sucrose, glucose and fructose were isolated and identified by gas-liquid chromatography. There were no qualitative differences in sugars between the three selections, however, quantitative differences were found in concentration of total sugars. Maltose, the principal sugar formed during cooking, ranged from 0.07% in the breeding line No. 99 to 5.3% in Tainung 57.
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页码:714 / &
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