We describe the use of a two-stage membrane sampling system coupled with an ion trap spectrometer for the direct analysis of volatile organic compounds in air with quantitation limits to low parts-per-billion levels. and detection to parts-per-trillion levels. Toluene, carbon tetrachloride, trichloroethane, and benzene were used in these studies, We have obtained linear calibration curves from approximately 3 to 3000 ppb by volume for these compounds. The magnitude of instrument response is essentially independent of air now rate from 0.2 to >3 L/min; response times are 60-90 s, Additionally, the same membrane interface can be used for the sequential analysis of water and soil, providing a sensitive and versatile analytical tool.