A SIMPLIFIED ECOSYSTEM BASED ON HIGHER-PLANTS - ECOSIMP, A MODEL OF CARBON-CYCLE

被引:3
作者
ANDRE, M
COURNAC, L
SAUGIER, B
CALOIN, M
机构
[1] Département de Physiologie Végétale, Ecosystèmes Centre de Cadarache
[2] Université Paris Sud, Ecologie Végétale (URA 121) B362
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0094-5765(92)90197-Q
中图分类号
V [航空、航天];
学科分类号
08 ; 0825 ;
摘要
An experiment of Artificial Ecosystem in closed growth chambers is described. It comprises a biomass producer compartment coupled with a decomposer compartment. A model of carbon cycle is presented, simulating the CO2 changes in atmosphere and the carbon status in plants and in the decomposer system. Results of variation in several parameters such as photoperiod, rate of photosynthesis, percentage of harvested biomass introduced in decomposer, kinetics of biomass decomposition, are presented. Positive conclusions are deduced about the feasability of real experiments without particular control of CO2 nor buffering system. Applications in studies on plant-soil-atmosphere ecosystems, for spatial and terrestrial researches, are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:189 / 196
页数:8
相关论文
共 17 条
[11]  
Andre, Du Cloux, Richaud, Massimino, Daguenet, Massimino, Gerbaud, Etude des relations entre Photosynthèse Respiration Transpiration et Nutrition minérale chez le blé, Advances in Space Research, 7, 4, pp. (4)105-(4)144, (1987)
[12]  
Lemaire, Denoix, Croissance estivale en matière sèche de peuplement de fetuque élevée (F arundinara S) et de Dactyle (D glomerata L), Agronomie, 7, 6, pp. 373-380, (1987)
[13]  
Andre, Cote, Gerbaud, Massimino, Massimino, Richaud, Et al., Effect of CO<sub>2</sub> and O<sub>2</sub> on development and fructification of wheat in closed systems, Advances in Space Research, 9, 8, pp. 17-28, (1989)
[14]  
Bugbee, Salisbury, Studies on maximum yield of wheat for the controlled environment of space, NASA report TM 88215, (1985)
[15]  
Honeycut, Zibilske, Clapham, Heat units for describing carbon mineralization and predicting net nitrogen mineralization, Soil Science Society of America Journal, 52, pp. 1346-1350, (1988)
[16]  
Andre, Massimino, Massimino, Duchein, A ground based module for experimentations of cultivation and recycling in closed environment, Proceeding of the IIe Symposium Life Sciences Research in Space, (1990)
[17]  
Bottner, The soil as recycling support in self sustaining artificial closed system. Some essential features to take into account the carbon and nitrogen cycle, proceedings of Séminaire systèmes écologiques artificiels, pp. 121-131, (1990)