INTROVERSION-EXTROVERSION, TIME STRESS, AND CAFFEINE - EFFECT ON VERBAL PERFORMANCE

被引：77

作者：

REVELLE, W ^{[1
]}

AMARAL, P ^{[1
]}

TURRIFF, S ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] NORTHWESTERN UNIV, DEPT PSYCHOL, EVANSTON, IL 60201 USA

来源：

SCIENCE | 1976年 / 192卷 / 4235期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1126/science.1257762

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Time pressure and caffeine differentially affected the human subject''s performance of introverts on verbal ability tests similar to the Graduate Record Examination. With time pressure and 200 mg of caffeine, the performance of introverts fell by 0.63 SD, but extroverts by 0.44 SD.

引用

页码：149 / 150

页数：2

共 24 条

[11] EXTROVERSION AND STIMULUS-SEEKING MOTIVATION [J].

FARLEY, F ;

FARLEY, SV .

JOURNAL OF CONSULTING PSYCHOLOGY, 1967, 31 (02) :215-216

[12]

GAUDRY E, 1971, ANXIETY EDUCATIONAL

[13]

GRAY JA, 1973, MULTIVARIATE ANALYSI

[14]

GREDEN JF, 1974, AM J PSYCHIAT, V131, P1089

[15]

GRUBER GR, 1973, GRADUATE RECORD EXAM

[16] FACTORS AND FACTORS OF PERSONALITY [J].

GUILFORD, JP .

PSYCHOLOGICAL BULLETIN, 1975, 82 (05) :802-814

[17] EFFECTS OF PHYSIOLOGICAL AROUSAL LEVEL, FRUSTRATION, AND TASK COMPLEXITY ON PERFORMANCE [J].

HOKANSON, JE ;

BURGESS, M .

JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1964, 68 (06) :698-702

[18]

MALMO RB, 1962, EMOTIONS NEEDS OUR A

[19]

NAATANEN R, 1973, ATTENTION PERFORM, V4, P155

[20] LABORATORY STUDIES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS [J].

PATKAI, P .

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY IN MEDICINE, 1974, 5 (04) :575-585

← 1 2 3 →